Mesothelioma and Asbestos Asbestos can trigger a variety of medical ailments. One of these diseases mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer. This is a rare cancer that can affect the lining of certain organs. The most common mesothelioma types are peritoneal and pleural. Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause mesothelioma. https://vimeo.com/704981286