Demographic trends in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—confident of non-public flexibility, set rents, and many measure of self-administration and running under the so-known as German Law—Launched new villages and cities or reorganized previous kinds. Cities obtained formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawede.tumblr.com/